Études is a series of standalone drawings that examine the physical act of drawing through the line systems of the Topographies series. Working with Indian ink, steel nibs, water washes, and charcoal on handmade cotton paper, each piece is finished in one sitting. Completing a sheet in a single session keeps the physical conditions (ie. posture, mood, hand control, and focus) continuous rather than fragmented across multiple days.

The line functions as an index: a physical trace shaped by posture, fatigue, and the resistance of the paper as much as by the tool. Visually, most of the drawings read as topographic fragments. Occasionally, a formation surfaces: the lines tighten into a fold or circular motif, and the topographic field yields an identifiable structure.

Études, 2026
A formation (in the middle), and topographies belonging to it (left, right), all drawn with ink and dip pen with a hard nib.
Topography, Kemikli, 222280
Close-up on Topography, Kemikli, 222280
Topography, Kemikli, 222280
Ink and charcoal on handmade cotton paper
ca. 21.5 x 28 cm
Topography, Mirror, 283224
Close-up on Topography, Mirror, 283224
Topography, Mirror, 283224
Ink on handmade cotton paper
ca. 21.5 x 28 cm
Close-up on Topography, Ridge, 224281
Topography, Ridge, 224281
Ink and charcoal on handmade cotton paper
ca. 21.5 x 28 cm
Close-up on Topography, Container, 227282
Topography, Container, 227282
Ink on handmade cotton paper
ca. 21.5 x 28 cm
Formation, Echo, 280221
Close-up on Formation, Echo, 280221
Formation, Echo, 280221
Ink and charcoal on handmade cotton paper
ca. 28 x 21.5 cm
Topography, Kabatepe, 224282
Close-up on Topography, Kabatepe, 224282
Topography, Kabatepe, 224282
Ink on handmade cotton paper
ca. 21.5 x 28 cm
Topography, Flexion, 223283
Close-up on Topography, Flexion, 223283
Topography, Flexion, 223283
Ink and charcoal on handmade cotton paper
ca. 28 x 21.5 cm
Topography, Second Surface, 224280
Close-up on Topography, Second Surface, 224280
Topography, Second Surface, 224280
Ink on handmade cotton paper
ca. 21.5 x 28 cm
Topography, Release, 221284
Close-up on Topography, Release, 221284
Topography, Release, 221284
Ink on handmade cotton paper
ca. 21.5 x 28 cm
Close-up on Formation, Existence, 282226
Formation, Existence, 282226
Ink on handmade cotton paper
ca. 28 x 21.5 cm
Topography, Expansion, 224284
Close-up on Topography, Expansion, 224284
Topography, Expansion, 224284
Ink and charcoal on handmade cotton paper
ca. 21.5 x 28 cm
Close-up on Topography, Strata, 223280
Topography, Strata, 223280
Ink on handmade cotton paper
ca. 21.5 x 28 cm
Topography, Plateau, 216282
Close-up on Topography, Plateau, 216282
Topography, Plateau, 216282
Ink and charcoal on handmade cotton paper
ca. 28 x 21.5 cm

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